In the context of the controversy that erupted a few days
ago—the Obama Administration’s regulatory mandate requiring Catholic hospitals
and other institutions to offer health insurance to their employees that
feature provisions in support of birth control, including sterilization
procedures—I thought I’d look up data on the Catholic vote. It is amazingly
difficult to get these data, but Wikipedia’s article on “Catholic Church and
politics in the United States” (link) provides a tabulation at least on the
presidential votes from 1948 through 2008. I present this as a graphic:
The summary: In 12 of the last 16 presidential elections
(75%), Catholic majorities voted for the winning candidates, now by large and
now by narrow margins. In four elections the Catholics backed the losing
candidate, in all but one case (1968 - Humphrey against Nixon) by very small
margins. In each of these cases, the loser was a Democrat.
According to the Center for Applied Research in the
Apostolate (CARA), Catholics represented 77.7 million people in 2011 (link), a
substantial population. The Catholic, not surprisingly therefore, is viewed as
a major swing vote, meaning that it does not consistently stick to one party—as
these data indicate. Now, of course—as might be expected—one can find numerous
sites on the web showing that Catholic women are not uniformly committed to the
teachings of the Church regarding birth control, “choice,” etc. And in a story
in the NYT this morning the author wonders
if the flock will follow the bishops. Well, we shall see. Individual opinions
are one thing, identification with the Catholic culture is something else—meaning
that even secularized Catholics will feel this sort of thing as a sting.
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